In Cape Town, a city where water is as precious as gold, mastering your water meter goes beyond mere bill management. The drought, infamously known as “day zero”, has etched the importance of water conservation into our collective memory.

Water meters serve as vigilant monitors of our consumption. They come in diverse forms, each essential for monitoring usage, detecting leaks, and managing expenses, thereby playing a pivotal role in safeguarding this invaluable resource.

Whether it’s the traditional analog meters or the modern smart water meter that offers detailed consumption data, knowing how to read these water meter devices is essential for every homeowner. This not only supports personal savings but also contributes to the city’s broader water conservation efforts.

Join us as we look at the significance of different water meters in Cape Town homes, and how they can be leveraged for both water conservation and effective billing management. Empower yourself with the knowledge to make informed decisions about your water use, for the benefit of your household and our environment.


How to Read a Water Meter in South Africa

Reading your water meter is the first step to comprehending your household’s water usage habits. It’s an easy task that offers valuable insights into the ebb and flow of water in and out of your home. To read your water meter, follow these simple steps:

  • Locating the Water Meter: In most homes, you can find your water meter located in a concrete, plastic or metal water meter box in the ground, often at the property line.
meter box in the ground
  • Understanding the Display: Your water meter is equipped with a display that consists of several dials, each providing specific information about your water usage. In many households, especially those located in Cape Town, the standard unit of measurement used by these meters is liters. This makes it easier for residents to track their water consumption accurately and efficiently, helping in both managing utility costs and encouraging water conservation efforts.
  • Taking the Reading: Note the numbers from left to right, and be sure to include all numbers, even zeros. To track your water usage accurately, record your water meter reading at the same time daily or weekly.
  • Calculating Usage: To accurately measure your water consumption, start by recording an initial reading of your water meter. After a predetermined period, such as a week or a month, take another reading. Subtract the initial reading from this subsequent reading to determine the total amount of water you’ve used during that time frame, measured in liters. This method provides a clear understanding of your water usage patterns, allowing for better conservation efforts.
Meter in the ground

Further Reading: Finding a Water Leak in Your Home

How Does a Water Meter Work?

Understanding the functionality of your water meter enhances your grasp of water management. Here’s a breakdown of how water meters operate:

  • Mechanical Principles: Water meters are designed to measure the flow of water through the system. Inside, there are gears and chambers that record the movement of water. The rotation of these gears is directly correlated to the volume of water passing through, which adds complexity to the mechanics.
  • Analog vs Digital Water Meter: Analog meters rely on the physical rotation of gears to measure water consumption. Alternatively, digital water meters use electromagnetic sensors or ultrasonic pulses to capture the water flow meter data.
  • Registering Water Flow: The meter keeps track of water consumption in various ways, such as attached wheels or engraved dials that change position as water usage increases. This technology has become increasingly sophisticated to minimise inaccuracies and to deter tampering.
dial on the meter moving

How to Make Water Meter Run Slower

Contrary to popular belief, you don’t need to manipulate your water meter to reduce your household’s water consumption. Here are ethical and effective strategies to achieve conservation:

  • Fix Leaks Promptly: Even small leaks can add up to significant water wastage over time. Regularly inspect your plumbing for leaks and make repairs immediately.
Plumbing fixing a leak under a sink
  • Upgrade Fixtures: Installing low-flow shower heads and taps can significantly reduce water usage without sacrificing functionality.
  • Adjust Habits: Simple behavioural changes, like turning off the tap while brushing your teeth or using a broom instead of hosing down driveways, can save tons of water. Follow this link for more water saving tips.
  • Water-Efficient Landscaping: Opt for drought-resistant plants and use compost to reduce evaporation in gardens and landscapes.
Person holding compost
  • Utilise Grey Water Systems and Rainwater Harvesting: Implement a grey water system to repurpose water from sinks, tubs, showers. You can also consider rainwater harvesting for non-consumption needs.

Further Reading: Rain Water Harvesting Explained

What Do the Red Numbers Mean on a Water Meter?

The presence of red numbers on the right hand side of your municipal water meter measure water use below 1000L while the white numbers on the left measure in kiloliters .

Red Numbers

0117 6991 on your water meter would indicate that your total water meter reading is 117 kiloliters. It should be noted that this water meter is never reset, and each month adds on top of the existing number.

How to Install a Prepaid Water Meter

Prepaid water meters allow users to prepay for their water usage, promoting awareness and control over water consumption. The benefits of using a prepaid water meter include budgeting certainty and the elimination of billing disputes. Here’s how you would go about installing one:

  • Selecting the Right Model: Choose a prepaid water meter suitable for your needs and compatible with local plumbing standards.
  • Assistance From a Professional Plumber: Installation requires cutting into your existing water supply line, which should only be done by professional plumbing services such as Absolute Plumbing.
Water Meter Installation
  • Configuring the Meter: Once installed, configure the meter with your prepaid water account details to ensure seamless operation.

How to Open Davis and Deale Water Meters

Opening a Davis and Deale water meter, common in Cape Town, must be approached with caution and legality in mind. If you need to access your water meter for readings or maintenance, follow these guidelines:

  • Expect Resistance: These meters come with a design specifically aimed at deterring any tampering attempts. To access their internal components, a special key or tool, often exclusive to plumbers, is required, ensuring that unauthorised individuals cannot easily interfere with the device’s operation.
  • Contact the Authorities: Prior to taking any action, it’s crucial to establish communication with your local water department. Informing them of your intentions serves as a necessary step to ensure that your plans are in compliance with local regulations and guidelines. This will not only help in maintaining a smooth operation but also in preventing any potential legal or operational issues down the line.
  • Work with a Professional Plumber: For ensuring safety and efficiency, it is highly recommended to engage with professional plumbers when it comes to the opening of meters and carrying out any related tasks thereafter. Using a professional plumber not only guarantees that the work is done to the highest standards but also helps in avoiding any potential hazards that may arise from improper handling.
Plumber using a wrench for an installation

Utilising professional plumbing services and following these guidelines guarantees legal compliance and effective water resource management.

Water Meter – Final Thoughts

The water meter is not merely a tool for utility companies to bill you; it’s a window into your home’s water footprint. By becoming familiar with your water meter and the approaches to manage it responsibly, you’re taking a proactive role in water conservation, an increasingly vital aspect of living in regions such as Cape Town. Stay informed, stay responsible, and consider upgrading to more advanced water meter models for an even clearer picture of your household water usage. Your efforts today can plant the seeds for a more water-secure future.

At Absolute Plumbing, we are committed to supporting you through every step of your water meter journey. Our team of highly skilled and experienced professional plumbers offer a comprehensive range of general plumbing services such as; bathroom renovations, drain cleaning, leak detection, pipe relining as well as geyser repair and installation.Contact Absolute Plumbing today on 084 872 2758 for all your water meter and plumbing needs.