There’s nothing quite like enjoying a refreshing swim in your own backyard, especially during the warm summers in Cape Town. But what happens when your pool starts losing water faster than usual?

A swimming pool leak can not only dampen your spirits but also lead to costly repairs if not addressed promptly. Don’t worry—Absolute Plumbing is here to help! In this guide, we’ll walk you through how to detect a swimming pool leak, Explore the underlying causes, discover DIY solutions, and learn when it’s necessary to seek professional help. Let’s get started!


1. Signs You Might Have a Swimming Pool Leak

Before you can fix a problem, you need to know it exists. Here are some common signs that indicate you might have a swimming pool leak:

  • Unusual Water Loss: It’s normal for pool water to evaporate, but if you’re adding more than 5 cm of water per week, a leak might be the culprit.
  • Damp Spots or Erosion: Wet areas around the pool, soggy patches in your yard, or eroding soil can signal leaking pool pipes.
  • Air in the System: Bubbles coming from the return lines could mean a leak in the swimming pool pipe.
  • Cracks or Gaps: Visible cracks in the pool’s surface or tiles might be where water is escaping.
  • High Water Bills: An unexplained spike in your water bill is a red flag.
Pool level low

If you notice any of these signs, it’s time to take action. Early detection can save you time and money in the long run.

2. Common Causes of Swimming Pool Leaks

Understanding what’s causing the leak can help you decide on the best course of action. Let’s look deeper into the typical causes:

Structural Damage

Over time, ground movement, weather conditions, or heavy usage can cause cracks in the pool’s shell or lining. These cracks allow pool water to seep out slowly. Factors contributing to structural damage include:

  • Age of the Pool: Older pools may have worn-out materials that are more susceptible to cracking.
  • Soil Conditions: Expansive soils can shift and put pressure on the pool structure.
  • Poor Construction: Subpar building materials or techniques can lead to early deterioration.

Plumbing Issues Can Lead To a Swimming Pool Leak

Leaking pool pipes and fittings are common culprits, especially in older pools. Plumbing problems can arise from:

  • Corrosion: Chemicals in the pool water can corrode metal pipes over time.
  • Physical Damage: Tree roots, ground movement, or construction work can damage underground swimming pool pipes.
  • Faulty Installation: Incorrectly installed pipes and fittings may fail prematurely.
swimming pool leak - Crack in pool foundation

Equipment Failure

Your pool’s equipment plays a crucial role in circulation and filtration. Leaks can occur due to:

  • Worn Seals and Gaskets: These components can degrade, causing water to leak from pumps and filters.
  • Cracked Housings: Plastic components can crack due to UV exposure or freezing temperatures (however this is very unlikely in Cape Town).
  • Loose Connections: Vibrations from equipment can loosen fittings over time.

Liner Problems

For pools with vinyl liners, leaks may result from:

  • Tears or Punctures: Sharp objects or pets can damage the liner.
  • Seam Separation: Over time, the seams can weaken and split.

Skimmer Swimming Pool Leaks

The skimmer is a common source of leaks due to:

  • Cracks in the Skimmer: Caused by shifting or settling.
  • Poor Seal: The area where the skimmer meets the pool can deteriorate.

Understanding these causes can help you pinpoint the issue and decide whether it’s a DIY fix or time to call Absolute Plumbing for professional plumbing services.

Water Skimmer in Pool

3. How to Find Swimming Pool Leaks: DIY Methods

Feeling handy? Here are some detailed steps you can take to detect a swimming pool leak yourself.

The Bucket Test

The bucket test is a simple yet effective way to determine if your pool is losing water because of evaporation or a leak.

Steps:

  1. Prepare the Bucket:

Choose a large, sturdy bucket and position it on the second step of your pool. Make sure it is submerged approximately 15 cm into the water to ensure stability.

  1. Fill the Bucket:

Fill the bucket with pool water so that the water level within the bucket matches the pool’s water level outside.

  1. Mark the Water Levels:

Use waterproof tape or a marker to mark the water level inside the bucket and the pool water level outside on the bucket’s exterior.

  1. Turn Off the Pool Pump:

For accurate results, turn off any auto-refill devices and the pool pump to prevent water circulation from affecting the test.

swimming pool leak - pool pump
  1. Wait 24 Hours:

Let the bucket remain untouched for a minimum of 24 hours. Make sure the pool is not used during this period.

  1. Compare the Levels:

After 24 hours, check the water levels. Measure how much the water has dropped inside the bucket and in the pool.

  1. Analysis:

If both levels have decreased equally, the loss is likely due to evaporation.

If the pool level has dropped more than the bucket level, you may have a swimming pool leak.

Tips:

  • Repeat the Test: For more accuracy, conduct the test over a 48-hour period.
  • Weather Considerations: Perform the test during calm weather conditions to minimize evaporation variables.

Inspect the Pool Surface

Carefully examine the pool walls, floor, and surrounding area:

  • Look for Cracks: Small cracks can be hard to spot. Use a mask and snorkel for underwater inspection.
  • Check Tiles and Grout: Missing or damaged tiles can indicate underlying issues.
  • Examine the Skimmer and Returns: Cracks around these fittings are common leak sources.
Pool Tiles being put on

Check the Equipment

Inspect your pump, filter, heater, and plumbing:

  • Visual Inspection: Look for dripping water, rust, or moisture around equipment.
  • Feel for Moisture: Run your hand along pipes and fittings to detect dampness.
  • Listen: Unusual sounds like hissing can indicate air entering the system due to a leak.

Use the Dye Test to Locate a Swimming Pool Leak

A dye test helps identify the exact location of a leak:

  1. Turn Off the Pump: Ensure the water is still to see the dye movement clearly.
  2. Prepare the Dye: Use a pool leak detection dye or dark food coloring in a syringe or dropper.
  3. Apply the Dye:
    • Gently release the dye near suspected areas (cracks, fittings, lights).
    • Observation:
      • Watch for the dye being drawn into a crack or gap, indicating a leak.
  4. Repeat as Needed: Test multiple areas to ensure you find all potential leaks.

Safety Note: Always exercise caution when working around the pool, especially when the pump is off.

While these DIY methods can help you locate the problem, repairing it might require professional expertise from Absolute Plumbing.

Blue Dye flowing in water

4. DIY Fixes vs. Professional Swimming Pool Leak Repair

So, you’ve found a leak—what’s next? Deciding between a DIY fix and calling in professionals like Absolute Plumbing depends on the leak’s severity and your comfort level with repairs.

DIY Fixes

When to DIY:

  • Minor Leaks: Small cracks or holes that are easily accessible.
  • Equipment Seals and O-Rings: Replacing worn-out seals in pumps and filters.
  • Loose Fittings: Tightening or resealing accessible pipes and connections.

Common DIY Solutions:

  • Pool Patch Kits: Available for both wet and dry applications, ideal for small cracks in concrete or vinyl liners.
  • Epoxy or Sealant: Useful for minor repairs around fittings and skimmers.
  • Pipe Repair Tape: A temporary fix for small leaks in exposed pipes.

Pros of DIY:

  • Cost Savings: Cheaper than hiring a professional for minor issues.
  • Immediate Action: You can address the problem quickly without waiting for an appointment.

Cons of DIY:

  • Temporary Fixes: DIY solutions may not be permanent, especially when the fitting ends up being more repair epoxy than original fitting!
  • Risk of Mistakes: Incorrect repairs can worsen the problem or lead to additional damage.

Professional Swimming Pool Leak Repair

When to Call the Professionals:

  • Persistent Leaks: If the leak continues after DIY attempts.
  • Underground Plumbing Issues: Leaks in the swimming pool pipe system require specialised equipment for accurate pool leak detection.
  • Structural Damage: Significant cracks or damage to the pool’s shell or foundation.
  • Complex Equipment Repairs: Issues involving electrical components or intricate systems.
Man fixing a pool pump

Why Choose Absolute Plumbing for Your Swimming Pool Leak:

  • Expertise: Our skilled plumbers have extensive experience in pool repairs in Cape Town.
  • Advanced Technology: We use state-of-the-art tools like electronic leak detectors, pressure testing equipment, and thermal imaging.
  • Comprehensive Solutions: We don’t just fix the leak; we address the root cause to prevent future issues.
  • Safety Assurance: Professional repairs ensure that all work complies with safety standards and regulations.

Pros of Professional Swimming Pool Leak Repair:

  • Long-Term Fixes: Professional repairs are more durable and reliable.
  • Warranty: Work is often guaranteed, providing peace of mind.
  • Expert Advice: Professionals can offer maintenance tips and identify other potential issues.

Cons of Professional Repair:

  • Cost: Higher upfront cost compared to DIY, but often more cost-effective in the long run.
  • Scheduling: May need to wait for an appointment during busy seasons.

At Absolute Plumbing, our goal is to provide you with efficient and effective plumbing services tailored to your needs.

5. Preventing a Future Swimming Pool Leak

Prevention is better than cure. Here are some tips to help you avoid future swimming pool leaks:

Regular Maintenance

  • Routine Inspections: Regularly check your pool and equipment for signs of wear and tear.
  • Professional Check-Ups: Schedule annual inspections with plumbers to catch potential issues early.
  • Clean the Pool: Keep your pool clean to prevent algae and debris from causing damage.
swimming pool leak - Pool cleaning equipment

Proper Chemical Balance

  • Maintain Water Chemistry: Balanced pool water reduces corrosion of pipes and surfaces.
  • Test Regularly: Use a testing kit to monitor pH, chlorine levels, and alkalinity.
  • Use Quality Chemicals: Avoid cheap or harsh chemicals that can damage your pool’s surfaces and equipment.

Upgrade When Necessary

  • Pool Renovations Cape Town: Consider modernising your pool with the latest materials and technologies offered by Absolute Plumbing.
  • Replace Old Equipment: Outdated pumps and filters are more prone to failure.
  • Install a Pool Cover: Reduces evaporation and protects the pool from debris.

By staying proactive, you can enjoy your pool without worrying about leaks.

6. Why Choose Absolute Plumbing for Your Swimming Pool Leak Repair

When it comes to plumbing services in Cape Town, Absolute Plumbing stands out for several reasons. With our hot Cape Town summers, having a reliable plumbing service is essential to ensure your systems are ready for the season.

Expertise

Our team of experienced plumbers specialises in pool leak detection and repairs. We understand the unique challenges that come with maintaining pools in Cape Town’s climate.

Advanced Technology

We use state-of-the-art equipment to accurately locate swimming pool leaks, such as:

  • Electronic Listening Devices: Detect leaks by amplifying the sound of water escaping.
  • Pressure Testing: Isolates sections of plumbing to identify leaks.
  • Infrared Thermography: Uses thermal imaging to find leaks without excavation.
swimming pool leak - plumber repairing pump

Customer-Centric Approach

We pride ourselves on providing friendly, reliable service. Our goal is to make the repair process as smooth as possible for you.

Comprehensive Services

From fixing pool pipes to full-scale pool renovations in Cape Town, we’ve got you covered. Our services include:

  • Swimming Pool Leak Repair
  • Pool Equipment Maintenance
  • Plumbing Services for residential and commercial properties
  • Emergency Repairs

Swimming Pool Leak: Final Thoughts

A swimming pool is a significant investment, and a swimming pool leak can be a source of stress. However, with the right knowledge and support, you can address leaks head-on. Whether you’re attempting a DIY fix or need professional assistance, tackling the issue promptly is essential to avoid further damage.At Absolute Plumbing, we understand the importance of keeping your pool in top condition. We’re more than just plumbers—we’re your partners in maintaining a safe and enjoyable pool. We also offer a range of other services, including General Plumbing, Bathroom Renovations, Drain Cleaning, Leak Detection, Pipe Relining, Geyser Repair and Installation, Heat Pump Installation, and Drain Camera Inspection. With our expert plumbing services, you can dive back into your swimming pool leak free.